The handbook "Product Development Cybersecurity: Concepts and Considerations for IoT Product Manufacturers," recently issued by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), delves into the realm of IoT Cyber Risk within the broader framework of Enterprise Risk Management (ERM).
Covering various sectors, NIST offers a comprehensive guide for ensuring the development and deployment of secure IoT products. It addresses key facets including IoT product-system architecture, deployment considerations, roles supporting cybersecurity outcomes, and both technical and non-technical cybersecurity considerations.
Emphasizing a thorough comprehension of IoT product and system architecture, the NIST handbook underscores the importance of understanding cybersecurity nuances for both locally and remotely managed IoT products. It highlights the vital role of non-technical cybersecurity outcomes, stressing the significance of documentation, information dissemination, and education in fortifying defense mechanisms against potential IoT cybersecurity threats.
While offering a reasonably thorough overview of IoT product security, the handbook acknowledges the dynamic nature of the cybersecurity landscape. It suggests that manufacturers and users must remain vigilant against evolving threats and adopt corresponding mitigation strategies. Additionally, while technical considerations are paramount, the handbook also underscores the importance of addressing human factors, such as user behavior and awareness, in cybersecurity protocols, noting that human error contributes to a significant portion of cyber incidents.
Furthermore, the guide serves as a critical resource for leaders, emphasizing the importance of documentation and education in mitigating non-technical cybersecurity risks. It advocates leveraging this resource as part of a holistic risk management strategy to comprehend and address cyber risks in IoT product development.